Tulpini

Tulpini

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Cele mai comune forme in care se comercializeaza probioticele pe piata sunt produsele lactate fermentate si alimentele fortifiante. Tabletele, capsulele, prafurile si pliculetele continind bacterii probiotice liofilizate sunt de asemenea disponibile.

Tulpini probiotice dovedite clinic.
Tulpina	Nume	Producator	Efecte dovedite asupra sanatatii umane
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12		Chr. Hansen	Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv
Bifidobacterium breve Yakult	Bifiene	Yakult
Bifidobacterium infantis 35624	Align	Procter & Gamble
Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 (DR10)	Howaru Bifido	Danisco
Bifidobacterium longum BB536		Morinaga Milk Industry
Escherichia coli M-17	ProBactrix	BioBalance
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917	Mutaflor	Ardeypharm
Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1		Nebraska Cultures
Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5		Chr. Hansen	Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM		Danisco
Lactobacillus casei DN114-001 (Lactobacillus casei Immunitas(s)/Defensis)	Actimel/DanActive	Danone	Reduce diareea, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv.
Lactobacillus casei CRL431		Chr. Hansen	Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv
Lactobacillus casei F19	Cultura	Chr. Hansen	Imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotice.
Lactobacillus casei Shirota	Yakult	Yakult
Lactobacillus paracasei St11 (or NCC24601	Lactobacillus fortis	Nestlé
Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (= Lactobacillus LC1)		Nestlé
Lactococcus lactis L1A		Norrmejerier	Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotice.
Lactobacillus plantarum 299V	GoodBelly / ProViva/ TuZen	NextFoods Probi Ferring
Lactobacillus reuteri ATTC 55730 (Lactobacillus reuteri SD2112)		BioGaia Biologics	Stimuleaza starea de sanatate a tubului digestiv la copii, stimuleaza imunitatea la copii si adulti, efecte pozitive in ameliorarea gingivitei dar si in infectiile cu H. pylori.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 53013 (descoperit de Gorbach & Goldin(=LGG))	Vifit and others	Valio	Stimulator imunitar, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, stimuleaza raspunsul imun in eczemele atopice in fazele incipiente la copii.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus LB21	Verum	Norrmejerier	Stimulator imunitar, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (boulardii) lyo	DiarSafe and others	Wren Laboratories and others	Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic si infectiilor cu[[Clostridium difficile]]; reduce diareea acuta la adulti si copii.
Testat ca amestec de: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1si Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14	Bion Flore Intime Jarrow Fem-Dophilus	Chr. Hansen	Ingestia orala genereaza colonizarea vaginala contra vaginitei
Testat ca amestec de: 8 tulpini de Streptococcus thermophilus, 4 tulpini de Lactobacillus spp, trei tulpini de Bifidobacterium spp	VSL#3	Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Testat ca amestec de: tulpini definite de Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium spp. si Lactobacillus acidophilus	ACTIFLORA	Kendy Ltd., Bulgaria	Nikolov, P, si Krastev, Z. Evaluare asupra alterarilor fermentatiei anaerobe intestinale saccharolitice, dupa folosirea simbioticului bulgar Actiflora®. International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics 2008.3(2):107-110. Pavlov, V, Testat ca amestec de Krasteva, A, Baleva, M, Krastev, Z. Secretory IgA in oral intake of tablets Actiflora. Problems of Dentistry. 2007. XXXIII:32-37.
Testat ca amestec de: Lactobacillus acidophilus CUL60 si Bifidobacterium bifidum CUL 20
Testat ca amestec de: Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 si Lactobacillus casei	BioK Plus	Bio-K+ International	Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic si infectiilor cu[[Clostridium difficile]]; reduce diareea acuta la adulti si copii. In vitro inhibarea Listeria monocytogenes si L. innocua, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis si Enterococcus faecium. Reducerea simptomelor intolerantei la lactoza si stimulatori imunitar.
Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 si Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011	A'Biotica and others	Institut Rosell
Amestec al urmatoarelor 16 tulpini: Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium lactis Bifidobacterium longum Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus brevis Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus salivarius Lactococcus lactis Streptococcus thermophilus	Flora Source® Multi-Probiotic®	Nutri-Health®

Unele bacterii comune folosite in produse, dar fara efecte probiotice – bacteriile de iaurt:

Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Streptococcus thermophilus

Alte tipuri de bacterii mentionate in produsele probiotice:

Bacillus coagulans
Lactobacillus bifidus – a devenit un nou genus de Bifidobacterium

Unele produse fermentate continind bacterii lactice similare:

Legume/zarzavaturi murate
Pasta fermentata din soia, fasole
Kefir
Varza murata
Sos de soia

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